Which of the following cities is NOT a capital city in Canada?

The city that is not a capital city in Canada among the provided options is Montreal. While Montreal is one of Canada's largest cities and is located in the province of Quebec, it serves as an economic and cultural hub rather than as the provincial capital. Quebec City holds that designation as the capital of Quebec.

On the other hand, Toronto is the capital of Ontario, Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia, and Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. Each of these cities functions as a center for government and administrative affairs in their respective provinces. Understanding the distinction between major cities and their roles as capital cities is crucial in geography, as it highlights the distribution of political power and resources across the country.