What is a soil profile?

A soil profile is indeed the arrangement of layers beneath the ground, showcasing how soil is structured in different horizons or layers over a vertical distance. These layers generally include the topsoil, subsoil, and parent material, each with distinct characteristics such as color, texture, and composition. Understanding soil profiles is crucial as they provide insights into soil health, fertility, and its ability to support plant life. Soil profiles also reveal how processes such as weathering and organic matter accumulation influence soil development over time. This knowledge is important for various applications, including agriculture, environmental management, and land use planning.